The primary traveling aids for a blind person include?

The primary traveling aids for a blind person are a white cane or a trained dog. The white cane serves several important functions: it helps in detecting obstacles and changes in surface texture, which aids in navigation. Additionally, the cane alerts others to the presence of the blind person, thereby promoting safety. A trained guide dog also plays a crucial role in mobility, providing assistance in wayfinding and navigating complex environments. Dogs are trained to recognize obstacles, follow commands, and respond to various cues from their handler. Together, these aids significantly enhance independence and mobility for individuals who are visually impaired.

While options like a GPS device and a walking stick can offer additional support, they do not serve the same primary purpose in mobility for blind individuals as the white cane and guide dog do. A flashlight or guidebook, while useful in some contexts, would not typically be classified as primary aids for travel for those who are blind.